Formation of Black Droplets from Coal Biosolubilization
Bibliographic record
Abstract
To study mechanisms of coal biosolubilization, this paper investigated the formation of black droplets on the surface of Sabouraud maltose agar (SMA) culture media through coal solubilisation by Hypocrea lixii AH. The black droplets were collected and weighted. Mycelia of Hypocrea lixii AH were characterized by (Full name is required before abbreviation) FTIR spectra and contact angles. The results showed that the first 9 days are black droplets permeation period, solubilized coal in coal pole keep place due to increase of polarity with mycelia aging. Moisture content of the black droplets was 96.4(±0.2) %, largely resulting in high-polarity property of the black droplets. Furthermore, the comparison on moisture contents of coal and black droplets indicated that the water content of black droplets were from the culture media and bio-oxidation instead of coal self.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".