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Record W2063810721 · doi:10.1136/bmj.326.7386.413

Anti-Glaxo campaign heats up in United States

2003· article· en· W2063810721 on OpenAlexaboutno aff

Bibliographic record

VenueBMJ · 2003
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicCOVID-19, Geopolitics, Technology, Migration
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPharmacyTRIPS architectureBusinessBacklashAdvertisingPolitical scienceLawEngineeringTransport engineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Pharmaceutical giant GlaxoSmithKline is facing a growing backlash over its decision to cut supplies to Canadian pharmacies selling cheap drugs into the United States. In recent years elderly Americans have been making much publicised bus trips across the border and using online pharmacies to buy drugs from Canada, where they cost anything from half to a sixth the price in the United States. In late January GlaxoSmithKline announced it was suspending sales to Canadian wholesalers and pharmacies that exported drugs to prevent what it described as “illegal, potentially unsafe …

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.824
Threshold uncertainty score0.982

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.057
GPT teacher head0.386
Teacher spread0.329 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2003
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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