Sustaining Political and Financial Allocation as a Sustainable Approach in Transport Policy Development: The Case of Indonesia's Railway during the Restructuring Process
Bibliographic record
Abstract
This paper explores the introduction of transport policy instrument namely Public Service Obligation (PSO), Infrastructure Maintenance and Operation (IMO), and Track Access Charges (TAC) schemes as the basis of national railway financial restructurization to clarify the relationship between government obligation and commercial function of train operator. The first five year implementation is analyzed to determine the convergence of the objectives and their achievements. The result shows that the outcomes are not meeting the objectives since they have not been properly conducted. The fund allocation provided by the government was insufficient thus the net payment system causing the impacts for both circumstances of present service performance and preparation in the near future development. This paper emphasizes that the attention of sustaining political action as sustainable approach for allocating sufficient fund to railway sector plays a critical role to improve the later restructuring process of Indonesian Railways system.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".