A MAS NMR and DRIFT study of the Ga species in Ga/H-ZSM5 catalysts and their effect on propane ammoxidation
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
71 Ga, 27 Al, and 29 Si MAS NMR and DRIFT spectroscopies were used to characterize the state of gallium in Ga/H-ZSM5 catalysts tested for their ability to catalyse the ammoxidation of propane. Ga species were observed in two different possible environments: octahedrally coordinated gallium in small Ga 2 O 3 particles at the external surface of the zeolite crystals, octahedrally coordinated gallium in GaO(OH) or related species, and tetrahedrally coordinated gallium in cationic-exchange positions inside the zeolite. Redox (H 2 O 2 ) cycles promote the migration of gallium from the GaO(OH) or Ga 2 O 3 species at the external surface of the zeolite crystals to cationic-exchange sites within the zeolite channels. The redox treatment definitely had a beneficial effect on its catalytic performance for the ammoxidation of propane, which is known to occur via a bifunctional mechanism. The main product was acetonitrile at high Ga and Al contents while acrylonitrile was also observed as a side product at high Ga and low Al contents.Key words: ZSM5, MFI, in situ studies, MAS NMR, DRIFT, propane activation, ammoxidation.
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Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
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