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Record W2065141167 · doi:10.1353/esc.0.0108

Skin: An Assemblage on the Wounds of Knowledge, the Scars of Truth, and the Limits of Power

2008· article· en· W2065141167 on OpenAlexvenueaboutno aff
Julia Emberley

Bibliographic record

VenueEnglish studies in Canada · 2008
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicPosthumanist Ethics and Activism
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsWonderPower (physics)White (mutation)DignityFeelingAssemblage (archaeology)AestheticsSociologyArtVisual artsHistoryArt historyMedia studiesPsychologyLawSocial psychologyArchaeologyPolitical science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Skin: An Assemblage on the Wounds of Knowledge, the Scars of Truth, and the Limits of Power Julia Emberley (bio) I wonder how long the ghosts will stay with me? And sometimes I wonder if holding on to the memories is holding me back? It is difficult to explain how my skin remembers something that has not happened yet. The familiar awaits me and this journey longs to leave the unfamiliar behind. Muffins for Granny: Stories from Survivors of the Residential School System Nadia McLaren (director) Woven through the discrete stories of survivors of the Canadian residential school system in Nadia McLaren’s documentary film Muffins for Granny: Stories from Survivors of the Residential School System (2007) are scenes of McLaren baking muffins in the kitchen with family and friends for her grandmother. Why is baking muffins significant to how McLaren assembles her stories? To bake muffins constitutes an act of love and sustenance, a way to make a gift to her grandmother to replace the loss of love, respect, and dignity experienced in residential school. At her grandmother’s school, white children were given muffins to eat. The indigenous children were left to consume the paper wrappings thrown away by the white children. Eating paper symbolizes the indignities of [End Page 1] colonial violence, and like the consumption of words on paper without body, spirit, and feelings one is left hungry and wanting more. The skin of truth and reconciliation represents an historical moment in which to think through the surface of things, to consider what penetrates beneath the porous surface of colonization and what can also seep through from below when “skin remembers something that has not happened yet.” In the 1950s scientists experimented on the skin of Inuit children, testing the capability of skin grafting with tissue taken from one person’s body and placed on another. The use of skin grafting to repair severe skin damage due to burns or disease is commonplace today, and this little miracle of science is, in general, appreciated. But Rhoda Kaujak Katsak knew of this scientific endeavour in its early days when experimentation and failure were part of its development. The big thing I remember, though, was that they took bits of skin off our forearms. First they made the whole skin area numb, then they took this very long, thin cylinder, like a stick, sharp on one end, and they kind of drilled it into my arm to cut the skin. They took the skin off, it was at the end of this little cylinder thing. It was all inside. They did that twice. Once they took the two pieces of skin off my arm, they put in skin from my sister Oopah and my brother Jake’s arm. I got their skin, Jake got my skin and Oopah’s, Oopah got Jake’s and mine. I think my mom was there. Of courses we were her children, so she had to be there, maybe to consent or something like that. But I don’t think it was a matter of her consenting, I don’t think she thought of it that way. Then, after they did that, they put bandages on. It didn’t hurt that much at the time. It hurt later, like a regular cut would, but it didn’t hurt at all at the time because of the anaesthetic. (175) The experiment failed in Rhoda’s case. Today, she has a scar on her arm as a result of repeated attempts to make the skin adhere. But the skin stubbornly refused to take hold of her body, and this rejection of an apparently new layer of skin did nothing more than register the failure of a medico-scientific experiment. But this scar also tells another story, one of repetition and trauma. Here the scarred skin no longer resides within a scientific epistemology. Rather, it produces another storyline. In this story, let’s call it the story of epistemic colonization, the skin of a child [End Page 2] perceived by scientific workers to be an available object for experimentation unfolds the complicity of the Canadian postcolonial nation state and scientific knowledge. This child is positioned as...

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.501
Threshold uncertainty score0.777

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.002
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.068
GPT teacher head0.331
Teacher spread0.263 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations4
Published2008
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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