Spectrophotometric Determination of Aqueous Sulfide on a Pneumatically Enhanced Centrifugal Microfluidic Platform
Bibliographic record
Abstract
A pneumatically enhanced centrifugal microfluidic platform was developed for rapid spectrophotometric determination of aqueous sulfide. This platform performs an automated analysis based on the reaction between hydrogen sulfide and N,N-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine in the presence of iron(III) chloride to form Methylene Blue. The platform design minimizes the number of integrated valves required, compared to other centrifugal systems, significantly improving the ease of fabrication. The sequential analytical procedure and spectrophotometric analyses were performed directly on-disk, demonstrating significant advantages in portability and cost over conventional analytical methods. This method allows for rapid and precise determination of aqueous sulfide in the concentration range of 0.4-2.0 mg L(-1), which can be extended by a pneumatically induced, on-disk serial dilution to 6.0 mg L(-1). A detection limit of 0.4 mg L(-1) was calculated for this pneumatically enhanced method.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".