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Record W2065484351 · doi:10.5430/afr.v3n4p99

Retail Investors and Gold Buying Behaviour – A Perpetual Study of Indian Retail Investors

2014· article· en· W2065484351 on OpenAlex
Swati S. Godbole, Kirti Arekar

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueAccounting and Finance Research · 2014
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicConsumer Retail Behavior Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBusinessInvestment (military)PerceptionMarket liquidityGold as an investmentCurrencyCommodityCommerceMarketingEconomicsMonetary economicsFinancePsychologyPolitics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Gold is one of the oldest precious metals known to man and for years it has been valued as a global currency, an investment, a commodity and an object of beauty and India is not an exception to this. India’s love affair with gold is timeless spanning over centuries and millennia. With globalisation various investment avenues were made available to investors. However there is difference in the perceptions of the investors. So this paper makes an attempt to understand the factors that influence the buying behavior of Indian retail investors with respect to gold buying. The objectives of the paper are to identify the favorable and unfavorable perception of the consumers towards their belief in Gold buying behavior, towards their Motives behind the Physical gold buying behavior, towards the Risk behind gold buying (both physical gold as well as Paper form -Mutual fund / ETF) behavior and towards gold buying behavior due to various attributes of gold. The results of the study indicate that the ease at the time of purchase and high liquidity has resulted into Gold being highly preferred Investment Avenue as against the others.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.066
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.085
GPT teacher head0.309
Teacher spread0.224 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it