Oppenauer-type oxidation of secondary alcohols catalyzed by homogeneous water-soluble complexes
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The catalytic system composed of [Ir(COD)Cl]2, 2,2′-biquinoline-4,4′-dicarboxylic acid dipotassium salt (BQC), and sodium carbonate is highly efficient for the selective oxidation of benzylic, 1-heteroaromatic, aliphatic, and allylic secondary alcohols using catalyst:substrate ratios ranging from 0.4% to 2.5%. Sterically hindered allylic alcohols undergo selectively good conversions to the corresponding enones, while unhindered ones are completely isomerized to saturated ketones. Mercury tests indicate that the catalytic process is likely homogeneous. The mechanism proposed for this Oppenauer-type oxidation including the isomerization process is based on iridium-alkoxide species.Key words: Oppenauer oxidation, water, catalysis, isomerization, secondary alcohols.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".