Polar cap study during northward interplanetary magnetic field on 19 January 1998
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) was northward for an extended period on 19 January 1998. This caused the open polar cap of the ionosphere to become very small and the auroral emission to move poleward. The auroral emission at 630 nm was observed by the meridian scanning photometer located at Eureka near the north magnetic pole. Effects of changes in sign of the dawn–dusk component of the IMF were also observed. A magnetohydrodynamic simulation model of the magnetosphere and ionosphere was used to study these events. The model was driven using data from the Wind and IMP-8 spacecraft. The simulation results show a very small open polar cap indicating that the magnetosphere is nearly closed. Moreover, in response to the shift from dawnward to duskward IMF, a narrow strip of closed field breaks off from the dawn boundary and convects across the polar cap and into the dusk boundary.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".