Shower development of particles with momenta from 1 to 10 GeV in the CALICE Scintillator-Tungsten HCAL
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Lepton colliders are considered as options to complement and to extend the physics\nprogramme at the Large Hadron Collider. The Compact Linear Collider (CLIC) is an e+eô collider\nunder development aiming at centre-of-mass energies of up to 3 TeV. For experiments at CLIC,\na hadron sampling calorimeter with tungsten absorber is proposed. Such a calorimeter provides\nsufficient depth to contain high-energy showers, while allowing a compact size for the surrounding\nsolenoid.\nA fine-grained calorimeter prototype with tungsten absorber plates and scintillator tiles read out by\nsilicon photomultipliers was built and exposed to particle beams at CERN. Results obtained with\nelectrons, pions and protons of momenta up to 10 GeV are presented in terms of energy resolution\nand shower shape studies. The results are compared with several GEANT4 simulation models in\norder to assess the reliability of the Monte Carlo predictions relevant for a future experiment at\nCLIC.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".