Consolider la dimension civile. Le maillon clé des opérations de paix
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Au cours des dernières décennies, la dimension civile est devenue un maillon essentiel des opérations de paix. En 2010, l’onu déployait 20 000 civils dans des missions de paix, tandis que l’ue et l’osce faisaient appel à 2 000 et 3 000 civils. Cette dimension se situe aussi au coeur de la Force africaine en attente de l’Union africaine. Cet article dresse un état des lieux préliminaire du renforcement des capacités civiles pour les opérations de paix ; un sujet assez peu étudié par la littérature, sinon à travers le prisme plus global de la consolidation de la paix. À cette fin, il revient sur le concept de « dimension civile » en considérant l’évolution du maintien de la paix, puis analyse son émergence lente et laborieuse. Enfin, il décrit certains des principaux défis opérationnels liés à son développement.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.004 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.004 | 0.010 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.008 | 0.006 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.005 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.027 | 0.002 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".