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Record W2066534687 · doi:10.1093/europace/euu069

Ischaemic stroke prevention in patients with atrial fibrillation and high bleeding risk: opportunities and challenges for percutaneous left atrial appendage occlusion

2014· review· en· W2066534687 on OpenAlex
T. Lewalter, Prapa Kanagaratnam, Boris Schmidt, Mårten Rosenqvist, Jens Erik Nielsen‐Kudsk, R. Ibrahim, Bert Albers, A. John Camm

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueEP Europace · 2014
Typereview
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicAtrial Fibrillation Management and Outcomes
Canadian institutionsMontreal Heart Institute
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAtrial fibrillationLeft atrial appendage occlusionMedicineCardiologyPercutaneousInternal medicineStroke (engine)AppendageOcclusionStroke riskAtrial AppendageIschemic strokeWarfarinIschemiaEngineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) are at an increased risk of ischaemic stroke. The efficacy of stroke prevention with vitamin K antagonists in these patients has been well established. However, associated bleeding risks may offset the therapeutic benefits in patients with risk factors for bleeding. Despite improvements achieved by novel oral anticoagulants, bleeding remains a clinically relevant problem, especially gastrointestinal bleeding. Percutaneous occlusion of the left atrial appendage (LAA) may be considered as an alternative stroke prevention therapy in AF patients with a high bleeding risk. This paper explores patient groups in whom oral anticoagulation may be challenging and percutaneous LAA occlusion (LAAO) has a potentially better risk-benefit balance. The current status of LAAO and future directions are reviewed, and particular challenges for LAA occlusion requiring further clinical data are discussed. This article is a summary of the Third Global Summit on LAA occlusion, 15 March 2013, Barcelona, Spain.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.981
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.089
GPT teacher head0.326
Teacher spread0.237 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it