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Record W2066894755 · doi:10.1680/gr.14.00007

Extending the Kenney–Lau method to dam core soils of glacial till

2014· article· en· W2066894755 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueGeotechnical Research · 2014
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicDam Engineering and Safety
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersSvenska kraftnätUppsala UniversitetLuleå Tekniska UniversitetChalmers Tekniska HögskolaUniversity of British ColumbiaKungliga Tekniska Högskolan
KeywordsGlacial periodSoil waterErosionInternal erosionGeologyCore (optical fiber)Benchmark (surveying)Environmental scienceGeotechnical engineeringSoil scienceGeomorphologyEngineeringGeodesy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The Kenney–Lau method, which is used to assess the internal stability of granular soils, is stretched in engineering practice to include soils with fines. This strays beyond the method’s intended range and may introduce potential uncertainty in terms of validity. Herein, results are presented from the assessment of grain size curves from core construction data belonging to a large number of existing dams with core material composed of widely graded glacial till soils. Some have experienced internal erosion events, and others have not, and based on the benchmark of historic performance data of these dams, the validity of the Kenney–Lau method in terms of glacial tills is investigated. Only dams in the same filter coarseness range are studied in order to reduce the influence of the filter. By contrasting dams with documented internal erosion history against the application results of the method, it indicates that the Kenney–Lau method can be extended with caution to include glacial till cores if within the proposed fines content and finer fraction ranges.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.005
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.902
Threshold uncertainty score0.398

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0050.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.073
GPT teacher head0.389
Teacher spread0.316 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it