Banding studies on six killer whales: an account of C-band polymorphism and G-band patterns
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The karyotypes of six killer whales were studied by banding techniques. A striking accumulation of C-heterochromatin has occurred in the Oricinus karyotype. The four telocentric pairs characteristic of the 2n = 44 cetacean karyotypes have become masked due to the accumulation of heterochromatin in the short arms. Conspicuous C-band polymorphism occurred in the materials studied, rendering each specimen karyotypically unique. Owing to the amount and variation of C-heterochromatin in the Orcinus karyotype, access to C-banded karyotypes was essential for the evaluation of the G-band pattern. The G-band pattern of Orcinus was found to be closely similar to that of Stenella. The results indicate an evolution of the Orcinus karyotype from the karyotypes characterizing other delphinids.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it