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Record W2067833793 · doi:10.1115/ipc2012-90311

Digital Analysis of Rod Coupons for NACE Test Method TM0172: “Determining the Corrosive Properties of Petroleum Cargos”

2012· article· en· W2067833793 on OpenAlexaffabout
Trevor Place, Dave Murray, Tom Kosik

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicNon-Destructive Testing Techniques
Canadian institutionsAlberta InnovatesPetroleum Technology Alliance Canada
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCorrosionPipeline transportLacquerEnvironmental scienceTest methodUnderwaterPetroleumTechnicianComputer scienceMarine engineeringPetroleum engineeringForensic engineeringEngineeringProcess engineeringMetallurgyMaterials scienceCoatingGeologyEnvironmental engineeringComposite materialElectrical engineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

NACE Test Method TM0172, “Determining the Corrosive Properties of Petroleum Cargoes” [1] is a simple and valuable test to determine whether refined products, such as motor fuels, are sufficiently dosed with inhibitor to prevent corrosion in the event that water enters the product stream. This test is based on optical examination of the area of the coupon affected by corrosion after a specified exposure to a hydrocarbon/water mixture. Letter “grades” from A to E are subjectively determined by the technician performing the test. Experience has shown that if enough inhibitor is present to produce B+ or better results as defined in this standard, general corrosion in flowing pipelines may be controlled. Grade “B+” or better represents a practical absence of corrosion (less than 5% area). For the purposes of confirming a practical absence of corrosion, the subjective evaluation by a technician is adequate. However, as this test may be applied to less refined, uninhibited products where larger areas of corrosion may be observed, the letter grading does not provide discrimination within very wide ranges of corrosion affected area (20–25% of coupon area). Pipeline integrity managers interested in the relative susceptibility to internal corrosion caused by uninhibited hydrocarbons may be interested a higher level of corrosion discrimination and precision. Enbridge Pipelines proposed a digital image analysis technique in 2009, and this technique has been developed, refined, and successfully employed by Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures (AITF). This paper discusses the development of this technique, as well as comparative results using both the original letter grading system and the digital analysis method. Other observations regarding the application of the TM0172 method on a variety of hydrocarbon categories are presented.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.309
Threshold uncertainty score0.440

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.028
GPT teacher head0.269
Teacher spread0.241 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2012
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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