Hydrogen-bonded bilayers in piperazinium(2+) bis(mandelate) bis(methanol) solvate
Bibliographic record
Abstract
In the title compound, C(4)H(12)N(2)(2+).2C(8)H(7)O(3)(-).2CH(4)O, the cations lie across centres of inversion and are disordered over two orientations with equal occupancy; there are equal numbers of (R)- and (S)-mandelate anions present (mandelate is alpha-hydroxybenzeneacetate). The anions and the neutral water molecules are linked by O-H...O hydrogen bonds [O...O 2.658 (3) and 2.682 (3) A, and O-H...O 176 and 166 degrees] into deeply folded zigzag chains. Each orientation of the cation forms two symmetry-related two-centre N-H...O hydrogen bonds [N...O 2.588 (4) and 2.678 (4) A, and N-H...O 177 and 171 degrees] and two asymmetric, but planar, three-centre N-H...(O)(2) hydrogen bonds [N...O 2.686 (4)-3.137 (4) A and N-H...O 137-147 degrees], and by means of these the cations link the anion/water chains into bilayers.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".