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THE ROLE OF B CELLS IN ANTI-CD45RB INDUCED TRANSPLANTATION TOLERANCE.

2004· article· en· W2068414416 on OpenAlexaff
Shaoping Deng, M. Mohiuddin, Xiaoyi Huang, Daniel J. Moore, Ergun Velidedeoğlu, M. Lian, M K. Lee, H Chen, Robert Zhong, James F. Markmann

Bibliographic record

VenueTransplantation · 2004
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicXenotransplantation and immune response
Canadian institutionsWestern University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsTransplantationCIITAAntibodyAntigenB cellImmunologyImmune toleranceBiologyMajor histocompatibility complexMHC class IIMedicineInternal medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

P951 Aims: We have recently demonstrated that anti-CD45RB induced transplantation tolerance is unique in that it is dependent on the presence of host B cells. In this study, we aimed to determine the underlying mechanisms of B cell participation in this model by focusing on their potential contribution to antibody production and/or antigen presentation. Methods: To determine the role of antibody secretion by B cells in prolonging cardiac allograft survival, B6-HEL-transgenic mice, where B cells are engineered to be specific for the Hen Egg Lysozyme (HEL) antigen and therefore do not secrete antibody in response to any other alloantigen, were transplanted with C3H mice cardiac grafts, and then treated with anti-CD45RB antibody (100μg ip. on days 0,1,3,5 and 7). To determine the antigen presentation role of B cells, we adoptively transferred B cells from MHC Class II transactivator deficient mice (CIITA) into B cell deficient mice (μMT) and used them as recipients of C3H hearts. Transplanted mice also received our standard 5 dose of anti-CD45RB treatment. Results: In wide-type B6 mice C3H cardiac allografts (N=9) were rejected acutely (MST=8.2±1.9 days). In contrast, in B6 mice treated with anti-CD45RB the majority (66%) of grafts (N=9) survived > 100 days (MST >83±30 days). However, the same anti-CD45RB protocol administered to B6-HEL mice resulted in rapid rejected C3H grafts (MST = 12.3±3.0 days; n = 8); In contrast, all the B cell deficient mice reconstituted with CIITA B cells accepted cardiac allografts indefinitely (MST >100 days; n=9). Conclusions: Our preliminary results indicate either the antibody secretion by B cells or the B cell receptor mediated uptake of specific alloantigen is required for the B cells to induce cardiac allograft tolerance in the setting of anti-CD45RB. On the other hand, the APC function of B cells via MHC class II does not seem to be critical for the successful induction of transplantation tolerance induced by CD45RB. These results help define a novel pathway of B cell dependent T cell tolerance.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.001
Threshold uncertainty score0.004

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.253
Teacher spread0.243 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2004
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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