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Record W2068988403 · doi:10.1118/1.4894923

Poster - Thur Eve - 63: Prostate IMRT: <b> <i>Product-Mixture</i> </b> model of a two-dimensional probability density function integrating the variability of the motion of the rectum and the rectal wall thickness

2014· article· en· W2068988403 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueMedical Physics · 2014
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMathematics
TopicStatistical Methods and Bayesian Inference
Canadian institutionsOttawa Regional Cancer FoundationPrincess Margaret Cancer CentreUniversity of WaterlooUniversity Health Network
Fundersnot available
KeywordsRectumProbability density functionProstateFunction (biology)MathematicsProbability distributionMotion (physics)Nuclear medicineStatisticsMedicineComputer scienceArtificial intelligenceSurgery

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This study investigated the dependence of the probability density function (pdf) describing rectal wall geometry on the rectum position (Rm) and the rectal wall thickness (tw). Probability density functions describing the organ motion uncertainties of the rectum (pdfM) have been reported by many authors. In this study, we further proposed a pdf describing the changes in rectal wall thickness (pdfTW) and hence introduced a two-dimensional function pdfM&TW, incorporating the variability of RM and tW using their pdfM and pdfTW, respectively. Our study is based on the average, , of 587 prostate patients. The new pdfTW was established as a mixture of a three-mode distribution with specific mean value (μ), standard deviation (σ) and weight (w), namely, (μF = 3.31, σF = 1.82 and wF = 77.1%), (μPF = 7.7, σPF = 0.809 and wPF = 15.2%) and (μE = 10.27, σ = 0.906 and wE = 9.4%) for the full, partially full and empty state of the rectum, respectively. The pdfM&TW function was introduced as a product-mixture model of the two functions pdfM and pdfTW and it has been graphically and mathematically reviewed. Our pdfM&TW model is a more realistic representation of the probability of the geometric rectal configuration that can occur during prostate IMRT than the model using only the motional pdfM and assuming a constant rectal wall thickness in the plan optimization.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.007
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.015
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.460
Threshold uncertainty score0.993

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0070.015
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.002
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.023
GPT teacher head0.278
Teacher spread0.255 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it