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Record W2068988403 · doi:10.1118/1.4894923

Poster - Thur Eve - 63: Prostate IMRT: <b> <i>Product-Mixture</i> </b> model of a two-dimensional probability density function integrating the variability of the motion of the rectum and the rectal wall thickness

2014· article· en· W2068988403 on OpenAlexaff
Grigor N. Grigorov, Kyle Foster, James C. L. Chow, Ernest Osei

Bibliographic record

VenueMedical Physics · 2014
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMathematics
TopicStatistical Methods and Bayesian Inference
Canadian institutionsOttawa Regional Cancer FoundationPrincess Margaret Cancer CentreUniversity of WaterlooUniversity Health Network
Fundersnot available
KeywordsRectumProbability density functionProstateFunction (biology)MathematicsProbability distributionMotion (physics)Nuclear medicineStatisticsMedicineComputer scienceArtificial intelligenceSurgery

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This study investigated the dependence of the probability density function (pdf) describing rectal wall geometry on the rectum position (Rm) and the rectal wall thickness (tw). Probability density functions describing the organ motion uncertainties of the rectum (pdfM) have been reported by many authors. In this study, we further proposed a pdf describing the changes in rectal wall thickness (pdfTW) and hence introduced a two-dimensional function pdfM&TW, incorporating the variability of RM and tW using their pdfM and pdfTW, respectively. Our study is based on the average, , of 587 prostate patients. The new pdfTW was established as a mixture of a three-mode distribution with specific mean value (μ), standard deviation (σ) and weight (w), namely, (μF = 3.31, σF = 1.82 and wF = 77.1%), (μPF = 7.7, σPF = 0.809 and wPF = 15.2%) and (μE = 10.27, σ = 0.906 and wE = 9.4%) for the full, partially full and empty state of the rectum, respectively. The pdfM&TW function was introduced as a product-mixture model of the two functions pdfM and pdfTW and it has been graphically and mathematically reviewed. Our pdfM&TW model is a more realistic representation of the probability of the geometric rectal configuration that can occur during prostate IMRT than the model using only the motional pdfM and assuming a constant rectal wall thickness in the plan optimization.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.007
Threshold uncertainty score0.014

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.002
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0020.001
Open science0.0020.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.023
GPT teacher head0.278
Teacher spread0.255 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2014
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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