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Record W2069397935 · doi:10.1118/1.1543153

Automatic quantitative low contrast analysis of digital chest phantom radiographs

2003· article· en· W2069397935 on OpenAlexaff
Alexander L. C. Kwan, Larry J. Filipow, Lawrence H. Le

Bibliographic record

VenueMedical Physics · 2003
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicMedical Image Segmentation Techniques
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Alberta
Fundersnot available
KeywordsImaging phantomDensitometerContrast (vision)Computer scienceRadiographyComputer visionArtificial intelligenceNoise (video)PixelDigital radiographyComputationMedical imagingNuclear medicineAlgorithmRadiologyImage (mathematics)MedicineOpticsPhysics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Up to the present, the majority of low contrast object evaluations performed on phantom images have been accomplished in a subjective fashion. This is mainly due to the time and effort required to manually measure each radiograph with a densitometer to obtain quantitative results. However, with the development of digital radiographic systems, it has become feasible to automate the detection and computation processes. In this work, a method that can automatically detect and compute the subject-to-noise ratio of the low contrast disks inside a geometric chest phantom is examined. This algorithm has the ability to locate the low contrast objects to an accuracy of less than one pixel, and provides results that are consistent with the understanding of subject-to-noise ratio. This algorithm should simplify the task of quantitative evaluation of contrast detail phantoms.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.949
Threshold uncertainty score0.497

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.003
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.018
GPT teacher head0.300
Teacher spread0.283 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designOther design
Domainnot available
GenreMethods

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations9
Published2003
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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