Mesoporous Alumina Films: Effect of Oligomer Formation toward Mesostructural Ordering
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Alumina films with Im3̅m, Ia3d, and onion-like mesopores have been synthesized using a single sol composition derived from an modified alumina precursor (MAP), partial acetylacetone (acac) chelated aluminum secondary butoxide (ASB/acac = 1:0.5). We observed that MAP undergoes oligomerization with aging time and the differently aged MAP generates different micellar structures in the presence of P123 in alumina sols, and forms differently ordered mesostructured coatings. The time-dependent changes in the chemical nature of the MAP have been studied through ATR-FTIR spectroscopy. The nature of micellar transformations in the sols have been studied by transmission SAXS investigations. It has been observed that the size of the micelles gradually increases with time. On aging, MAP contains more bridging alkoxide groups with lesser hydrophilic characteristics; this reduces its interaction with the hydrophilic groups in the P123 micelle. Therefore, a mesostructure with low curvature is gradually formed in the sol due to the rigid nature of cross-linked MAP. Low angle XRD and TEM studies of the coatings obtained from the above sols have confirmed the generation of three distinctly different types of ordered mesoporous arrangements after heat treatments. The time-induced mesophase transformation mechanism has been proposed based upon the experimental results. The study reveals transformation of a modified Al alkoxide solution with respect to time and its successful use to obtain mesoporous alumina films of different ordered structures on glass.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".