Inclusion of Local Shell Behavior of Tubes Into a Two-Dimensional Beam Approximation of Deformation in Nuclear Fuel Channels
Bibliographic record
Abstract
A method has been developed to incorporate the local three-dimensional shell behavior of two concentric tubes in the two-dimensional beam modeling of the problem. The two dimensional modeling of fuel channels in CANDU pressurized heavy water nuclear reactors is used in lieu of a more accurate three dimensional finite element approach in order to reduce the on-line simulation time which greatly affects the SLAR (Spacer Location And Repositioning) maintenance operation cost during outage. However, effort must be made to include the three-dimensional shell behavior of these channels into the two-dimensional modeling. In recent studies a nonlinear force-dependent model for contact stiffness between the calandria tube and pressure tube has been developed. However, local deformation of calandria the tube at spacer locations due to in-reactor creep leads to settling of the spacer into the calandria tube that consequently reduces the gap between the two tubes. In this work, the effect of local deformation (elastic and creep) of calandria tubes on modeling of contact at spacer locations is assessed using a three dimensional finite element code. The result is incorporated into a two-dimensional beam model of the problem as a reduction in size of the spacers that separate the two tubes. It is shown that the proposed method increases the accuracy of prediction of contact time and the spacer. In general, the method described in this paper suggests a way to incorporate local shell deformation into beam models of slender shell structure.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".