Bibliographic record
Abstract
We investigated the possible climate change impacts on midlatitude northwest Atlantic storms using a mesoscale atmospheric model driven by the second‐generation Coupled Global Climate Model (CGCM2) environmental fields, for control (1975–1994) and high‐CO2 (2040–2059) years of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) IS92a scenarios. Using ensemble experiments, we show that for a given storm initialization location, the high‐CO2 climate change scenario results in slightly higher mean peak storm intensity than that of the control climate. However, the impact of averaged environmental scenario fields on storm intensity and track is dependent on the storm initialization location within these averaged scenario fields. Under the climate change scenario, storms that are initially located south of 35°N and west of 65°W exhibit the largest differences in storm intensities and tracks, compared to the present climate. Storms with trajectories that move close to the upper level steering jet exhibit the largest differences in mean tracks, moving closer to the North American coast.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".