A low-leakage, hybrid ESD power supply clamp in 65nm CMOS technology
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) is a well-known problem in integrated circuits that affect its reliability, yield and cost. It is important to design ESD protection circuits that are able to prevent ESD related yield loss [1]. In this work, a 65 nm hybrid clamp that combines static and transient clamps is presented. A NMOS based ESD clamp with level converter delay is used as a transient clamp, while diode strings are used as a static clamp. Simulation and measurement results show that the proposed clamp has fast response for ESD-like events. Extensive analysis demonstrates that the clamp is stable against false triggering, power supply noise and latch up. Measurement results show that the clamp is capable of handling 1.77A of current while its leakage is only 12.9nA.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it