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Assessment of Risk Manageability of Intellectually Disabled Sex Offenders

2004· article· en· W2072071816 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities · 2004
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicPsychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsRecidivismPsychologyRisk assessmentSex offenseIntellectual disabilityPsychiatryClinical psychologySexual abuseActuarial scienceSuicide preventionPoison controlMedicineMedical emergencyComputer securityComputer science

Abstract

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Background There are no validated risk assessment tools for intellectually disabled (ID) sex offenders, with the exception of the work of Lindsay et al. [ Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities (2004) 17 : 267] regarding the prediction of risk for aggressive behaviour of ID offenders in residential settings. ID sex offenders comprise a neglected subgroup, and one that poses unique challenges and rewards for clinicians. Methods and purpose Recent work by Tough [ Tough S. (2001) Validation of Two Standard Assessments (RRASOR, 1997; STATIC‐99, 1999) on a Sample of Adult Males who are Intellectually Disabled with Significant Cognitive Deficits . Master's Thesis, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada] examined the utility of the Rapid Risk Assessment for Sexual Offence Recidivism [RRASOR; Hanson R. (1997) The Development of a Brief Actuarial Risk Scale for Sexual Offence Recidivism, User Report 97‐04 . Department of the Solicitor General of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada.] and the Static‐99 [Hanson R. K. & Thornton D. (1999) Static‐99: Improving Actuarial Risk Assessments for Sex Offenders, User Report 99‐02 . Department of the Solicitor General of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada] for ID sex offenders. She determined that the Static‐99 may overestimate risk in ID sex offenders and that the RRASOR seemed to be a more accurate tool for these offenders. These actuarial tools provide a ‘risk baseline’, which helps in determining treatment intensity and level of supervision, but do not provide much help in designing treatment plans or management strategies based on the needs of the individual client. Hence, all three authors have developed risk management strategies in their work with ID sex offenders based largely on dynamic factors. This work has produced the present assessment. Outcome The present paper outlines a convergent approach which uses the information provided by static actuarial instruments and relevant dynamic factors as an introduction to the formation of a risk management strategies instrument for ID sex offenders. Thirty suggested items, split into four categories (chronic dynamic and acute dynamic for staff and environment; chronic dynamic and acute dynamic for offenders) are listed along with brief explanations of these items.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.009
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.007
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Research integrity, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.139
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0090.007
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0020.002
Science and technology studies0.0000.003
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.098
GPT teacher head0.419
Teacher spread0.321 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it