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Record W2072557692 · doi:10.7202/1001777ar

La coévolution du « vol d’identité » et des systèmes de paiement

2011· article· fr· W2072557692 on OpenAlexaffvenue
Benoît Dupont

Bibliographic record

VenueCriminologie · 2011
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicCrime, Illicit Activities, and Governance
Canadian institutionsInternational Centre for Comparative Criminology
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPolitical sciencePhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Dans un article devenu un classique de la criminologie, Edwin Sutherland soulignait dès 1940 les bénéfices réciproques que pourraient tirer les économistes et les criminologues d’une meilleure intégration de leurs connaissances. Bien que son invitation à l’interdisciplinarité porte avant tout sur le crime en col blanc, d’autres formes de délinquance se prêtent également particulièrement bien à une telle démarche, au premier rang desquelles figure le « vol d’identité ». Après avoir examiné dans la première partie de cet article les ambiguïtés et les paradoxes qui pèsent sur les analyses contemporaines du « vol d’identité », je propose dans la seconde partie un cadre d’analyse alternatif qui repose sur le concept de coévolution et liant le « vol d’identité » tel que nous le connaissons aujourd’hui au développement de nouveaux moyens de paiement à partir de la fin des années 1950. À l’aide de données historiques et économiques, je montre comment cette transformation fondamentale des habitudes de consommation a contribué à l’émergence de nouvelles opportunités criminelles, au développement de mécanismes de sécurité et de procédures privées de règlement des conflits, ainsi qu’au déclin d’autres formes de délinquance.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.006
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.019
Threshold uncertainty score0.062

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.006
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0030.003
Science and technology studies0.0040.018
Scholarly communication0.0090.008
Open science0.0010.005
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0110.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.382
GPT teacher head0.370
Teacher spread0.013 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2011
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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