The amenability constant of the Fourier algebra
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Abstract
For a locally compact group <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper G"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>G</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">G</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> , let <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper A left-parenthesis upper G right-parenthesis"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>A</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>G</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">A(G)</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> denote its Fourier algebra and <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="ModifyingAbove upper G With caret"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mover> <mml:mi>G</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false"> ^ </mml:mo> </mml:mover> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\hat {G}</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> its dual object, i.e., the collection of equivalence classes of unitary representations of <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper G"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>G</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">G</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> . We show that the amenability constant of <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper A left-parenthesis upper G right-parenthesis"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>A</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>G</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">A(G)</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> is less than or equal to <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="sup left-brace right-brace colon of degdeg left-parenthesis right-parenthesis pi colon element-of element-of pi upper G caret"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo movablelimits="true" form="prefix">sup</mml:mo> <mml:mo fence="false" stretchy="false">{</mml:mo> <mml:mi>deg</mml:mi> <mml:mo> </mml:mo> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi> π </mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> <mml:mo>:</mml:mo> <mml:mi> π </mml:mi> <mml:mo> ∈ </mml:mo> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mover> <mml:mi>G</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false"> ^ </mml:mo> </mml:mover> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo fence="false" stretchy="false">}</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\sup \{ \deg (\pi ) : \pi \in \hat {G} \}</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> and that it is equal to one if and only if <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper G"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>G</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">G</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> is abelian.
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Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.004 | 0.007 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.011 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.003 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it