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Record W2073565675 · doi:10.4000/vertigo.14608

L’expertise en question dans la gestion des risques naturels : le cas des Ruines de Séchilienne

2014· article· fr· W2073565675 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Geneviève Decrop

Bibliographic record

VenueVertigO · 2014
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicFrench Urban and Social Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPolitical sciencePhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

L’expertise scientifique et technique est depuis une vingtaine d’années au centre de nombreux débats, à la suite de controverses et d’affaires en matière notamment de risques sanitaires et environnementaux. Sous la pression publique, l’expertise en ces matières a dû se réformer et offrir des garanties en termes d’indépendance, de transparence et de fiabilisation des résultats. Curieusement, le champ du risque naturel est resté à l’écart de ce mouvement. Il est encore sous le règne du modèle régalien classique, où l’État et ses experts, exerçant une véritable magistrature technique, ont la haute main sur la définition du risque et la prescription de la prévention. Cependant, l’expertise dans ce champ n’est pas à l’abri de biais ou d’interférences d’intérêts. Cet article relate le cas d’un fonctionnement opaque et en circuit fermé de l’expertise dans un risque d’effondrement géologique, dont les conséquences ont été lourdes pour la collectivité et les individus exposés. Mais la question de l’expertise doit être replacée dans un questionnement sur la politique publique de prévention des risques naturels, en décalage avec le nouveau paysage des risques et les enjeux à venir.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.020
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.043
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.020
Threshold uncertainty score0.104

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0200.043
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0020.002
Science and technology studies0.0070.026
Scholarly communication0.0100.012
Open science0.0020.008
Research integrity0.0050.006
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0110.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.019
GPT teacher head0.263
Teacher spread0.245 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations4
Published2014
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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Same venueVertigOSame topicFrench Urban and Social StudiesFrench-language works237,207