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Swine Wastewater Treatment Using Submerged Biofilm SBR Process: Enhancement of Performance by Internal Circulation through Sand Filter

2009· article· en· 5 citations· W2073657092 on OpenAlex· 10.1061/(asce)ee.1943-7870.0000199

Why is this work in the frame?

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

Canadian affiliationAn author listed a Canadian institution. This is the only route the usual frame has.

The three-model screen

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All three models called this out of scope.

stratum: aff_core · design weight: 5595.24 (the sample is stratified; any rate computed without the weight is wrong)
Claude Opus 4.8OUT
genre: empirical
about Canada: no
confidence: high

Environmental engineering study of swine wastewater treatment.

GPT-5.6 (high)OUT
genre: empirical
about Canada: no
confidence: high

The study evaluates wastewater-treatment performance rather than research practice.

Grok 4.5OUT
genre: empirical
about Canada: no
confidence: high

Environmental engineering of swine wastewater treatment processes.

Abstract

Pollutants removal from swine wastewater by a submerged biofilm sequencing batch reactor (BSBR) with internal circulation of liquor through a sand filter was studied. The variation of nutrient removal efficiencies with changes in volumetric circulation ratios and rates were determined. The reactor was operated under the following conditions: One cycle per day, hydraulic retention time of 15 days, average NH4–N loading rate of 55 g m−3 d−1 , and without supplemental external carbon source. System performance was enhanced by conducting internal circulation of liquor through the sand filter. When compared with the performance of a single BSBR without sand filter, nitrogen and phosphorus removal efficiencies were found to increase by 18% and over 33%, respectively. With a circulation rate of 170 L h−1 m−3 , and duration of 22 h (circulation ratio of 0.9), TOC, NH4–N , and total soluble inorganic nitrogen (as NH4–N plus NOx–N ) removal efficiencies of 73, 97.8, and 85.6%, respectively, were achieved. The enhancement of nitrogen removal was attributed to the occurrence of denitrification in the sand filter during circulation of liquor. The denitrification rate was proportional to the volumetric circulation ratio per day, resulting in an average 15% NOx–N removal in the sand filter. Also, it was found that continuous circulation during the entire reaction phases could be one way to achieve better performance.

Stored with the screening record, where it is evidence for the labels above.

The record

Venue
Journal of Environmental Engineering
Topic
Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal
Field
Environmental Science
Canadian institutions
University of British Columbia
Funders
Korea Science and Engineering FoundationKangwon National University
Keywords
DenitrificationHydraulic retention timeNitrogenPulp and paper industryFilter (signal processing)WastewaterEnvironmental engineeringChemistrySequencing batch reactorPhosphorusEnvironmental scienceEnvironmental chemistry
Has abstract in OpenAlex
yes