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Record W2073826326 · doi:10.7202/602295ar

Le secteur public : moteur de croissance ou obstruction à l’industrie?

2009· article· fr· W2073826326 on OpenAlexaffvenue
Léonard Dudley, Claude Montmarquette

Bibliographic record

VenueL Actualité économique · 2009
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicFiscal Policy and Economic Growth
Canadian institutionsCenter for Interuniversity Research and Analysis on OrganizationsUniversité de Montréal
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPolitical scienceHumanitiesPhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Trois mesures sont proposées dans la littérature récente pour évaluer l’impact des dépenses gouvernementales sur la croissance économique : premièrement, la croissance du revenu per capita est régressée sur la taille relative du secteur public, deuxièmement, la croissance du PIB est régressée sur le taux de croissance de la consommation publique et, enfin, on a effectué des tests de causalité à la Granger entre les dépenses publiques passées et l’output courant. Les trois mesures fournissent des conclusions contradictoires : l’une suggère que le secteur public devrait être réduit, l’autre qu’il devrait être important et, la dernière, que cela n’a pas d’importance. Dans cet article, nous contournons les problèmes reliés à chacune de ces approches en considérant un modèle dans lequel le gouvernement maximise l’output sous la contrainte d’un contrat social qui fixe les parts des dépenses de consommation publique et des transferts. Nous trouvons que la consommation publique a un effet positif et les transferts un effet négatif sur la productivité totale des facteurs. Si les transferts sont contraints de représenter la moitié du secteur public, la taille optimale de l’ensemble du secteur public est d’environ 25 % du PIB.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.010
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Commentary · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.032
Threshold uncertainty score0.088

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.010
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0020.002
Science and technology studies0.0010.003
Scholarly communication0.0040.004
Open science0.0010.002
Research integrity0.0020.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0260.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.064
GPT teacher head0.227
Teacher spread0.162 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreCommentary

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2009
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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