Reduction and Spectroscopic Properties of Hemoglobins M
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Reduction of five hemoglobins M (Hbs M) was studied using three enzymatic reducing systems; namely NADPH-flavin reductase from human erythrocytes, NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase from human erythrocytes and ferredoxin-NADP reductase from spinach. Under anaerobic conditions, abnormal chains in Hb M Saskatoon were reduced by all three systems, whereas those in Hb M Milwaukee were reduced by the latter two enzyme systems only. The abnormal chains in Hb M Hyde Park were reduced only by the ferredoxin-NADP reductase system. On the other hand, the abnormal chains in Hb M Iwate and Hb M Boston were reduced by sodium dithionite, but not by the three enzymatic reducing systems. Absorption and circular dichroic (CD) spectra of these Hbs M were compared with those of Hb A to examine their structural abnormalities. Absorption and CD spectra of four Hbs M except Hb M Milwaukee were remarkably different from those of Hb A. Conformational differences between alpha- and beta-abnormal Hbs M were reflected in the CD spectrum of the ultraviolet region. The difference between the proximal and distal histidine-replaced Hbs M was also observed in the CD spectra of the visible region.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it