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Intercellular adhesion molecule‐1 (ICAM‐1) K469E polymorphism: no association with type 1 diabetes among Finns

2000· article· en· W2074822335 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueTissue Antigens · 2000
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicDiabetes and associated disorders
Canadian institutionsJuvenile Diabetes Research Foundation
Fundersnot available
KeywordsTransmission disequilibrium testICAM-1Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1AllelePathogenesisGenotypeImmunologyBiologyDiabetes mellitusGeneGeneticsMedicineHaplotypeCell adhesion moleculeEndocrinology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) has an important role in the process of lymphocyte migration and activation, and is supposed to be involved in the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes. We studied A/G (K469E) polymorphism of the ICAM-1 gene in 218 type 1 diabetes patients and 212 controls from Finland and found no association. We then studied transmission of the ICAM-1 alleles in 102 Finnish families using a transmission disequilibrium test (TDT). Alleles A and G were transmitted to the affected offspring in 50% each. Stratification by the HLA-DQB1-DQA1 genotypes, sex and age at onset did not reveal association. Our data demonstrate that in the Finnish population K469E polymorphism of the ICAM-1 gene is not associated with type 1 diabetes.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.182
Threshold uncertainty score0.824

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.004
GPT teacher head0.198
Teacher spread0.195 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it