Reaction of thin Ni films with Ge: Phase formation and texture
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The solid-state reaction between a 30-nm-thick Ni film and Ge substrates was investigated using in situ x-ray diffraction, diffuse light scattering, and four-point probe electrical measurements. Our results reveal that Ni5Ge3 and NiGe appear consecutively on Ge(111) while they grow simultaneously on amorphous Ge(α-Ge) and Ge(001). Furthermore, phase formation temperatures depend strongly on the nature of the substrate being the lowest on α-Ge and the highest on Ge(111). X-ray pole figure measurements of the NiGe phase obtained from the reaction with an amorphous substrate indicate a completely random texture while several epitaxial and axiotaxial texture components are observed on both Ge(001) and Ge(111). The texturing for the NiGe film on Ge(111), which showed a sequential phase formation, is an order of magnitude more pronounced than for the film on Ge(001) which showed a simultaneous growth.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".