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Record W2075119069 · doi:10.5539/enrr.v1n1p117

Analysing the Impact of Anthropogenic Factors on the Environment in India

2011· article· en· W2075119069 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Bhagirath Behera, Rajeev Vishnu

Bibliographic record

VenueEnvironment and Natural Resources Research · 2011
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnergy
TopicEnergy, Environment, and Transportation Policies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsUrbanizationPopulation growthPopulationPer capitaNatural resource economicsTertiary sector of the economyEnvironmental protectionEnvironmental scienceBusinessGeographyEnvironmental resource managementEnvironmental planningEconomic growthEconomicsEnvironmental health

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Using carbon dioxide as a surrogate measure of various environmental impacts, this paper analyses the effects of anthropogenic factors on CO2 emissions in India. The paper uses the STIRPAT model with data for 1960-2007. The results show that urbanisation has the largest potential negative effects on the environment, followed by population, service sector, industrial sector and GDP per capita. While analysing the potential effects of various anthropogenic factors on the environment, accounted for by average annual growth rates, population emerges as the single largest factor contributing towards emissions, followed by urbanisation (the degree of contribution to change in CO2 emissions by these factors are 33.8% and 29.7% respectively). Hence, there is a need for serious consideration of policy changes with regard to demographic and urban planning in India in order to reduce the effects of these factors on the environment. For instance, India could adopt a two-child policy like the one-child policy in China to control population growth. Unplanned and haphazard urbanisation can lead to inefficient use of energy resources that may hinder the efforts to reduce carbon dioxide emissions in India. Hence sustainable urban planning across Indian states is very much essential for better management of environmental resources.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.091
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.045
GPT teacher head0.306
Teacher spread0.261 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations12
Published2011
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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