Use of <sup>1</sup>H NMR chemical shifts to determine the absolute configuration and enantiomeric purity for enantiomers of 3,3′-disubstituted-MeO-BIPHEP derivatives
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The absolute configuration of a series of 3,3′-disubstituted-MeO-BIPHEP derivatives can be determined by the 1H NMR chemical shift of the methoxyl group when the 3,3′-disubsituted-MeO-BIPHEP derivative is mixed with ()-(2R,3R)-dibenzoyltartaric acid (()-DBTA) (1:2) and its NMR spectrum is run in CDCl3. The chemical shift of the methoxyl group in the Sax enantiomer always occurred at higher field than the corresponding Rax enantiomer. Integration of the corresponding methoxyl signals provides the enantiomeric purity of any mixtures.Key words: assignment of absolute configuration, 2,2′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1′-biaryls, MeO-BIPHEP derivatives, asymmetric Heck reaction, 1H NMR chemical shifts.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".