Bibliographic record
Abstract
‘Santa Fe’ pinto bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) (Reg. No. CV‐291, PI 656393), developed by the Michigan Agricultural Experiment Station, was released in 2008 as an upright, midseason, disease‐resistant cultivar. An F4–derived line developed using pedigree selection was advanced on the basis of superior yield performance, upright plant architecture and improved disease resistance. Over 4 yr of testing (2005–2008), Santa Fe was advanced from the F7 to F10 and yield tested at 32 locations in mid‐Michigan and at locations in Colorado, North Dakota, Nebraska, Washington and Ontario. Santa Fe combines competitive yield potential (2729 kg ha−1) with erect type II architecture while retaining midseason maturity (91 d) in a pinto seed type. Santa Fe has resistance to lodging, making it suitable for direct harvest under narrow‐row production systems. The upright architecture also contributes to avoidance to white mold [caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary], a disease aggravated by narrow rows. Santa Fe possesses resistance to specific races of rust [incited by Uromyces appendiculatus (Pers.:Pers.) Unger], virus, and anthracnose [caused by Colletotrichum lindemuthianum (Sacc. & Magnus) Lams.‐Scrib]. Santa Fe has a large mottled dry bean seed (40.4 g 100 seed−1) that meets the standards and canning quality of the pinto bean seed class.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.014 | 0.005 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".