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Record W2075900915 · doi:10.1139/t99-086

Tire-reinforced earthfill. Part 3: Environmental assessment

2000· article· en· W2075900915 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueCanadian Geotechnical Journal · 2000
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicGeotechnical Engineering and Soil Stabilization
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersU.S. Environmental Protection Agency
KeywordsScrapEnvironmental scienceLysimeterGeotechnical engineeringGeomembraneContaminationGroundwaterDrainageEffluentWaste managementWater qualityEnvironmental engineeringEngineeringMaterials scienceSoil waterMetallurgy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

A reinforced earthfill was constructed using approximately 10 000 scrap tires. Water samples were collected from a drainage system installed below the tire-reinforced earthfill and analyzed for chemical quality. Additional tests on water quality were performed in laboratory test columns in which tire chips were embedded in sand or clay to provide a conservative estimate of the potential release of toxic compounds. Field monitoring of the effluent indicated that no significant adverse effects on groundwater quality had occurred over a period of 2 years. Laboratory batch tests performed on tire chips embedded in sand provided evidence of an increase in solution of certain metal elements which in some cases exceeds their respective drinking-water standards. This increase was attributed to the exposed steel reinforcement found in the tire chips. The amount of organic compounds leached from the tire chips decreased with the number of exposure periods or pore volumes flushed through the soil.Key words: whole scrap tires, water quality, tire chips, field investigation, laboratory lysimeter tests.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.416
Threshold uncertainty score0.996

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0050.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.004
GPT teacher head0.174
Teacher spread0.169 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it