Oxidation of C1−C5 Alkane Quinternary Natural Gas Mixtures at High Pressures
Why this work is in the frame
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
Rapid compression machine (RCM) and shock-tube facilities have been employed to study the oxidation of natural gas blends at high pressure and intermediate to high temperatures. The use of both types of facilities allows a broad temperature envelope to be investigated and therefore encompasses the complete range applicable to gas turbines. A detailed chemical kinetic mechanism has been developed to simulate these results and will be used to approximate similar fuels. Mixtures of CH 4 /C 2 H 6 /C 3 H 8 / n -C 4 H 10 / n -C 5 H 12 have been studied in the temperature range 630−1550 K, in the pressure range 8−30 bar, and at equivalence ratios of 0.5, 1.0, and 2.0 in “air”. For shock-tube experiments, the diluent gas was nitrogen, whereas in the RCM experiments the diluent gas composition ranged from pure nitrogen (at lower temperatures) to pure argon (at the highest temperatures). In addition, the combustion chamber in the RCM was fitted with a thermostat and heating tape to control and vary the initial temperature thereby varying the compressed gas temperature. Because the time-scale of a rapid compression machine experiment is so long, heat losses are significant. Thus, a series of nonreactive experiments were performed in order to account for the heat loss associated with each mixture composition and pressure.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it