Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
In a power system, every apparatus is equipped with a primary protection to detect faults and isolate the equipment by opening the circuit breaker. Breaker failure (BF) protection is employed as a means of local backup protection to detect failure of a circuit breaker. In this research work, a critical challenge facing numerical BF relays namely longer reset time of current based BF algorithms is examined by means of simulations and realistic experiments. Two new fast resetting algorithms for BF protection with reset time of less than half a power system cycle are proposed as means of enhancing BF protection. Simulations and experiments reflecting realistic conditions were used for performance evaluation of the enhanced BF algorithms. The proposed algorithms have a reset time of around half a cycle compared to 2–3 cycles in the case of a commercial numerical BF relay selected. Results indicate that the new algorithms significantly enhance the numerical BF protection.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it