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Record W2077508339 · doi:10.7202/1009026ar

Le champ de l'entrepreneuriat : historique, évolution, tendances

2012· article· fr· W2077508339 on OpenAlexaffvenue
Louis Jacques Filion

Bibliographic record

VenueRevue internationale P M E Économie et gestion de la petite et moyenne entreprise · 2012
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicEntrepreneurship Studies and Influences
Canadian institutionsHEC Montréal
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPolitical scienceArtPhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Ce texte présente une synthèse de la recherche sur l’entrepreneur et le propriétaire-dirigeant de PME. Dans un premier temps, les pionniers du domaine sont introduits : Cantillon, Say et Schumpeter. Les apports de plusieurs autres économistes dont Knight, Hayek, Penrose, Kirzner et Casson sont mentionnés. Dans un deuxième temps, les contributions des behavioristes, avec une attention particulière portée sur celle de McClelland, sont présentées. On y traite des caractéristiques les plus couramment attribuées aux entrepreneurs. À compter des années 1980, on observe un éclatement du champ de l’entrepreneurlat qui devient l’objet d’étude de presque toutes les disciplines des sciences humaines. Un certain nombre de typologies parmi les plus couramment étudiées en entrepreneuriat sont répertoriées ; une typologie de propriétaires-dirigeants de PME est aussi suggérée en annexe par l’auteur. En outre sont présentées un certain nombre de tendances théoriques, une définition de l’entrepreneur et, à la fin, quelques réflexions sur l’orientation du domaine.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.009
Threshold uncertainty score0.031

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0030.005
Science and technology studies0.0020.006
Scholarly communication0.0060.006
Open science0.0000.002
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0090.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.016
GPT teacher head0.240
Teacher spread0.224 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations92
Published2012
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueRevue internationale P M E Économie et gestion de la petite et moyenne entrepriseSame topicEntrepreneurship Studies and InfluencesFrench-language works237,207