The Effect of Minor Components on Milk Fat Microstructure and Mechanical Properties
Bibliographic record
Abstract
ABSTRACT: Although minor polar components affected the kinetics of milk fat crystallization, its structure and mechanical properties remained unchanged. At 5 °C, a granular microstructure was observed, while at 20 °C, a combination of granular and spherulitic microstructures were observed. By 27.5 °C, only spherulites were present after 24 h. There were no differences observed in the fractal dimension (D) determined by microscopy or rheology for anhydrous milk fat, milk fat triacylglycerols and MF‐TAGs with added diacylglycerols at 5 °C. There was, however, a strong temperature effect on D, increasing from 1.87 at 5 °C to 1.98 at 22.5 °C. The yield force and storage modulus were unaffected by removal of minor components.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".