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Record W2078418525 · doi:10.7202/1018391ar

La protection d’une vitalité fragile : les droits linguistiques autochtones en vertu de l’article 35

2013· article· fr· W2078418525 on OpenAlexvenueaboutno aff
Gabriel Poliquin

Bibliographic record

VenueMcGill Law Journal · 2013
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicCanadian Identity and History
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPolitical scienceHumanitiesJurisprudenceObligationEthnologyPhilosophySociologyLaw

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

L’auteur propose d’interpréter l’article 35 de la Loi constitutionnelle de 1982 et la jurisprudence pertinente à cet article à la lumière de certains principes généraux issus de la jurisprudence de la Cour suprême du Canada portant sur l’article 23 de la Charte canadienne des droits et libertés, qui garantit des droits linguistiques aux communautés de langue officielle. La thèse suivante se dégage de cette interprétation : les droits autochtones garantis à l’article 35 comprennent des droits linguistiques, dont une obligation positive de l’État de favoriser la vitalité des langues autochtones. Cette obligation de favoriser la vitalité des langues autochtones se démarque de l’obligation de l’État en matière de langues officielles qui est d’assurer l’égalité des deux communautés de langue officielle. L’obligation positive de l’État à l’égard des communautés de langues autochtones est de mettre en place les structures nécessaires à la préservation des patrimoines linguistiques autochtones pour assurer leur transmission d’une génération à l’autre. Le contenu de cette obligation pourra varier d’une communauté linguistique autochtone à l’autre selon l’écologie linguistique propre à cette communauté. L’auteur propose en outre que cette interprétation de l’article 35 est conforme aux principes promulgués par les accords internationaux auxquels le Canada est partie en matière de droits autochtones.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.337
Threshold uncertainty score0.678

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0100.024
Scholarly communication0.0080.003
Open science0.0010.003
Research integrity0.0030.005
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.017
GPT teacher head0.251
Teacher spread0.234 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2013
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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Same venueMcGill Law JournalSame topicCanadian Identity and HistoryFrench-language works237,207