The Radiation Balance of Snow-Free Surfaces at Poste-de-la-Baleine, Québec, May 30 – June 1, 1970
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Total insolation and net radiation were measured for a wide variety of surfaces at Poste-de-la-Baleine, Québec, from May 30 to June 1, 1970, during alternating cyclonic and anticyclonic situations. With the exception of open water in southeastem James Bay and in the vicinity of the Belcher Islands, the ice cover was complete over Hudson Bayand westerly and southwesterly flow were associated with cool, wet, cloudy weather. For cloudy conditions, including fog and cirrus, and damp surfaces, a close linear relationship was found to exist between net radiation and total insolation for all surfaces. The results indicated that although the insolation was much reduced by cloud cover, about 72% of the energy was available at the surface for physical and biological processes. The importance of the sensible heat flux is noted, and of the cold advection from the Bay.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.003 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".