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Fuzzy-Based Method to Evaluate Soil Corrosivity for Prediction of Water Main Deterioration

2004· article· en· W2078824956 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Infrastructure Systems · 2004
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldDecision Sciences
TopicMulti-Criteria Decision Making
Canadian institutionsNational Research Council Canada
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSoil resistivityCorrosionFuzzy logicSoil scienceMatrix (chemical analysis)Environmental scienceElectrical resistivity and conductivityEngineeringComputer scienceChemistryMetallurgyArtificial intelligenceMaterials science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

A fuzzy-based method is proposed to evaluate soil corrosivity from soil properties such as soil resistivity, pH, redox potential, sulfide content, and soil type. The fuzzy-based method considers three levels of soil corrosivity, noncorrosive, moderately corrosive, and corrosive. This is in contrast to the commonly used 10-point scoring (10-P) method that has only two classes, corrosive and noncorrosive. Membership functions for each of the soil properties are used to quantify their affinity to the level of soil corrosivity. These membership values form an evaluation matrix from which a weighted vector is developed using pair-wise soil property comparisons. The final classification is determined from the cross product of the weighted vector and the evaluation matrix. Two case studies are examined to validate the application of the proposed fuzzy-based method to predict soil corrosivity, and the results are compared to the 10-P method. Both case studies showed that the fuzzy-based method outperformed the 10-P method.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.013
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.471
Threshold uncertainty score0.543

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0130.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.089
GPT teacher head0.412
Teacher spread0.323 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it