← all works
New trends in carbohydrate-based vaccines
Why is this work in the frame?
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Canadian affiliationAn author listed a Canadian institution. This is the only route the usual frame has.
The three-model screen
all 1,000 screened works →All three models called this out of scope.
stratum: aff_core · design weight: 5595.24 (the sample is stratified; any rate computed without the weight is wrong)
Claude Opus 4.8OUT
genre: empirical
about Canada: no
confidence: high
No abstract; review of carbohydrate-based vaccine development; domain immunochemistry.
GPT-5.6 (high)OUT
genre: conceptual
about Canada: no
confidence: low
The title indicates a review of carbohydrate-based vaccines, not research practice.
Grok 4.5OUT
genre: conceptual
about Canada: no
confidence: medium
Title indicates carbohydrate vaccine chemistry trends; domain biomedical chemistry (no abstract).
Abstract
No abstract. This is not a gap in this database — OpenAlex has none either. 23.3% of the frame is in this state, and the screen finds HALF as much metaresearch here, so the absence is a measured bias rather than a missing field.
The record
- Venue
- Drug Discovery Today Technologies
- Topic
- Carbohydrate Chemistry and Synthesis
- Field
- Chemistry
- Canadian institutions
- Université du Québec à Montréal
- Funders
- —
- Keywords
- Computational biologyVirologyBiology
- Has abstract in OpenAlex
- no