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Is Fairtrade certification greening agricultural practices? An analysis of Fairtrade environmental standards in Rwanda
Why is this work in the frame?
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Canadian affiliationAn author listed a Canadian institution. This is the only route the usual frame has.
Canadian funderA Canadian agency funded it. The work may carry no Canadian affiliation at all.
The three-model screen
all 1,000 screened works →All three models called this out of scope.
stratum: aff_core · design weight: 5595.24 (the sample is stratified; any rate computed without the weight is wrong)
Claude Opus 4.8OUT
genre: empirical
about Canada: no
confidence: high
Analysis of Fairtrade environmental standards in Rwandan agriculture; the object is certification practice, not research.
GPT-5.6 (high)OUT
genre: empirical
about Canada: no
confidence: high
The work analyzes Fairtrade environmental standards in agriculture, not research practice.
Grok 4.5OUT
genre: empirical
about Canada: no
confidence: medium
Title indicates Fairtrade environmental standards and agricultural practice in Rwanda; domain development/trade study, not research as object.
Abstract
No abstract. This is not a gap in this database — OpenAlex has none either. 23.3% of the frame is in this state, and the screen finds HALF as much metaresearch here, so the absence is a measured bias rather than a missing field.
The record
- Venue
- Journal of Rural Studies
- Topic
- Global trade, sustainability, and social impact
- Field
- Business, Management and Accounting
- Canadian institutions
- University of British Columbia
- Funders
- Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of CanadaUniversity of British Columbia
- Keywords
- CertificationAgricultureBusinessContext (archaeology)Fair tradeAgricultural economicsMarketingEconomicsInternational tradeGeographyManagement
- Has abstract in OpenAlex
- no