A Novel Cooperative Protocol for Distributed Voltage Control in Active Distribution Systems
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
In this paper, a novel cooperative protocol has been proposed to provide a proper voltage control for multiple feeders having a transformer tap-changer (LTC), unbalanced load diversity (station with different feeder loads) and multiple distributed generation (DG) units in each feeder. The proposed cooperative protocol has been defined according to the distributed control technology, where LTC and DG units are considered as control agents. Two conflicting objectives have been defined for each control agent. The first objective aims to achieve the system requirements by minimizing the voltage deviation and the second objective aims to achieve the device requirements by reducing the tap operation and maximizing the energy capture for LTC and DG units, respectively. The interior structures of the control agents and the communication acts between them have been designed to achieve the best compromise between the two objectives of each control agent. The effectiveness of the proposed cooperative scheme has been verified via different case studies.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it