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Record W2079907253 · doi:10.2118/75673-ms

Trucking of Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) from the Naturally Fractured Galt Field in the Gaspe Area of Quebec

2002· article· en· W2079907253 on OpenAlex
Roberto Aguilera, Jean-Yves Lavoie

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueSPE Gas Technology Symposium · 2002
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicHydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsNatural gasCompressed natural gasPetroleum engineeringDrillingDevonianGeologyCoveCarboniferousFossil fuelOrdovicianGeochemistryMining engineeringWaste managementPaleontologyEngineeringGeomorphology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Based on a 427-km seismic survey run in Gaspe in the early 1980's, well Galt # 1 was drilled to a depth of 2500 m in 1983. Several Devonian DSTs indicated the presence of 46-degree API oil in the Indian Cove formation between 993 and 1309 mKB, and gas in the Forillon formation between 2245 and 2353 mKB. The well was not considered economic at the time and was abandoned using various cement plugs. Subsequent evaluation of the log and DST data indicated that the naturally fractured Forillon limestone had been heavily damaged during drilling operations. The well was re-entered in September 1993 and following an acid job tested at approximately 1 m3/day of oil from the Indian Cove formation. The well was next drilled out to the Forillon formation in June 1994. It flowed at approximately 6,400 m3/day of gas during the extended flow period; however, gas rates in excess of 56,000 m3/day were recorded during the isochronal test. Due to the lack of pipeline infrastructure, the gas is being trucked to a copper smelter plant operated by Noranda at Murdochville. This replaces the propane previously used at the smelter. This paper discusses the geology of the area, the log and DST data, the compressed natural gas (CNG) system used for trucking the gas and the economics of the project.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.232
Threshold uncertainty score0.577

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.006
GPT teacher head0.192
Teacher spread0.186 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it