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Evaluation of platelet transfusion triggers in a tertiary‐care hospital

2006· article· en· W2080149026 on OpenAlex
Bruce Cameron, B. Olberg, Doris Neurath

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueTransfusion · 2006
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicBlood transfusion and management
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Ottawa
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineApheresisHematologyTransfusion medicinePlatelet transfusionReferralInternal medicineEmergency medicineBlood transfusionPlateletPediatricsFamily medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

BACKGROUND: Our 1100-bed referral hospital uses approximately 12,000 units of random-donor platelets (PLTs) and 1,900 units of single-donor apheresis PLTs per year with a mean of 23 percent outdating. An analysis of patterns of utilization has been undertaken to evaluate practice. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS: Over a 9-month period, data were collected on a total of 1682 transfusion episodes in 464 patients. When the pretransfusion count was greater than 10 x 10(9) per L an attempt was made to identify the specific indications for PLT transfusions such as bleeding. RESULTS: The majority (78%) of PLTs were transfused when the counts were above 10 x 10(9) per L. The mean pretransfusion counts for different services were: bone marrow transplant (BMT) 17.4 x 10(9) per L, hematology-oncology 14.6 x 10(9) per L, the Heart Institute 3 x 10(9) per L, and other services 36 x 10(9) per L. The percentage of transfusions given to patients with a count greater than 10 x 10(9) per L varied by service with 79 percent in BMT, 60 percent in hematology and oncology, 98 percent at the Heart Institute, and 81 percent in other services. Routine monitoring of counts shows a mean increment of 10.2 x 10(9) per L per transfusion. One hour posttransfusion counts, 24-hour posttransfustion counts, and documentation of clinical justification for transfusions was often not available. CONCLUSIONS: The data show that most patients who receive PLTs have pretransfusion counts of more than 10 x 10(9) per L and more than one-third have pretransfusion counts of greater than 20 x 10(9) per L. The medical literature supports prophylactic PLT transfusion based solely on the count when the PLT number is 10 x 10(9) per L or less. Above this level additional justification is needed although there are different points of view concerning the appropriate triggers. Our data suggest that there is a need for clear hospital transfusion guidelines and ongoing monitoring of PLT use.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.745
Threshold uncertainty score0.743

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.011
GPT teacher head0.260
Teacher spread0.249 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it