Determination of As, Bi and Se in acidified slurries of marine sediment, soil and coal samples by hydride generation electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Ir-treated graphite tubes were used for preconcentration and atomisation of the As, Bi and Se hydrides generated from acidified slurries of marine sediment, soil and coal samples. A batch mode generation system was used for the hydride generation. The variables affecting the acidified slurry preparation procedure (assisted by ultrasonic energy) and the hydride generation/trapping/atomisation processes were studied by using a Plackett–Burman design. The sensitivity (characteristic masses of 65, 75 and 100 pg, for As, Bi and Se, respectively) and precision (RSD% lower than 10%) obtained were adequate for As, Bi and Se determination in slurry samples. The accuracy of the method was verified by analysing PACS-1 (Marine Sediment), GBW-07401 (Soil) and NIST SRM 1632c (Coal) certified reference materials.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".