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Sleep and Synaptic Homeostasis: Structural Evidence in <i>Drosophila</i>

2011· article· en· 366 citations· W2081610458 on OpenAlex· 10.1126/science.1202839

Why is this work in the frame?

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

Canadian funderA Canadian agency funded it. The work may carry no Canadian affiliation at all.

No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame — the usual design — would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Machine scores (provisional)

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Opus teacher head0.125
GPT teacher head0.324
Teacher spread
0.199 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Abstract

The functions of sleep remain elusive, but a strong link exists between sleep need and neuronal plasticity. We tested the hypothesis that plastic processes during wake lead to a net increase in synaptic strength and sleep is necessary for synaptic renormalization. We found that, in three Drosophila neuronal circuits, synapse size or number increases after a few hours of wake and decreases only if flies are allowed to sleep. A richer wake experience resulted in both larger synaptic growth and greater sleep need. Finally, we demonstrate that the gene Fmr1 (fragile X mental retardation 1) plays an important role in sleep-dependent synaptic renormalization.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

The record

Venue
Science
Topic
Sleep and Wakefulness Research
Field
Neuroscience
Canadian institutions
Funders
National Institute of General Medical SciencesCanadian Institutes of Health ResearchNational Institutes of Health
Keywords
Sleep (system call)Homeostatic plasticityNeuroscienceSynaptic plasticitySynapseMetaplasticityBiologyHomeostasisSynaptic scalingNeuroplasticityDrosophila (subgenus)PsychologyGeneCell biologyGeneticsComputer science
Has abstract in OpenAlex
yes